What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a serious mental health disorder that causes swings in your mood from high-energy mania to low-energy depression. Though everyone with bipolar disorder has these swings, the severity of their symptoms can vary:  

Bipolar I disorder

Bipolar I disorder causes severe mania and major depression. Your manic highs are so disruptive that you may need hospitalization and intensive medication management to return to a neutral mood.

Bipolar II disorder

Bipolar II disorder is defined by episodes of hypomania and major depression. Your hypomanic symptoms are the same as mania but less severe. Most people can keep functioning during hypomanic episodes.

Cyclothymic disorder

People with cyclothymic disorder have frequent mood swings between mania and depression. However, their symptoms aren’t severe enough to qualify as hypomania or major depression.

What symptoms does bipolar disorder cause?

During manic and hypomanic episodes, you may:

  • Have excessive energy
  • Need little sleep (and still feel energetic)
  • Talk rapidly
  • Have racing thoughts
  • Work on multiple projects at once
  • Engage in risky behaviors (reckless driving or spending too much money)

You can also have delusions (believing something is real when it isn’t) and hallucinations (seeing, smelling, hearing, or feeling something that isn’t real).

During major depression you may:

  • Lose interest in your favorite activities
  • Feel sad and hopeless
  • Withdraw from your partner, family, and friends
  • Sleep more or less than usual
  • Eat more or less than usual
  • Have a hard time concentrating or making decisions
  • Think about or attempt suicide

Depression often causes physical symptoms, such as muscle aches and headaches.

How is bipolar disorder treated?

Dr. Pearson specializes in psychotherapy, which is an essential part of your bipolar disorder treatment. However, mood-stabilizing medications that prevent manic-depressive swings are also vital, so she refers you to a physician for medication management.

Psychotherapy helps you manage bipolar disorder and minimize its effect on daily life. For example, you may learn to identify warning signs of an impending mood swing and gain techniques that help you prevent it.

You can overcome personal challenges, restore relationships, learn emotional regulation, and manage anxiety and stress with therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), family-focused therapy, and interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT).

You can lead a thriving life when you get support and therapy for bipolar disorder. To schedule an appointment, call Advent Family Psychology or book online today.